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Price explained

Understanding your premium

Learn how insurance premiums work, why they change at renewal, and how to review your cover.

What is an insurance premium?

An insurance premium is the amount paid for insurance cover.

The price you pay for insurance is based on the type of cover, the property or vehicle itself, where the property is located or how the vehicle is used and the costs involved in providing cover.

How is my insurance premium calculated?

Some key factors influencing your premium include:

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Your circumstances

We take into consideration things like the location of your property, the building materials used, the type of vehicle and if you have had any recent insurance claims.

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Your cover choices

The cover you choose, including your sum insured, optional covers and excess, can affect your premium.

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Claims and repair costs

Insurance premiums help cover the cost of paying claims. Factors such as labour, building materials, vehicle repairs and replacement costs can influence the cost of insurance.

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Government charges

Government taxes and charges, such as GST, stamp duty and levies, may form part of the premium. The types and amounts of these charges can vary by state or territory.

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Reinsurance costs

Reinsurance is insurance for insurers. It helps insurers cover large losses from events such as floods, bushfires and cyclones. Increases in reinsurance costs can affect premiums across the industry.

Why can my premium change at renewal?

Premiums are reviewed regularly which means your premium may change over time. Some things influencing your premium include changes to your personal situation, the cover you choose, the cost of claims, and a range of broader market factors.

An increase in your premium doesn’t necessarily mean you've done anything wrong or that you’re more likely to make a claim. Sometimes premiums change because the overall cost and risk of providing insurance has changed. Some of the reasons your premium may change include, but are not limited to, the factors listed below.

  • Policy and cover factors

    • Sum insured and amount of cover selected
    • Cover options, optional benefits and excess
    • Property, vehicle or driver information
    • Claims history
    • Changes in risk factors associated with the policy.
  • Market factors

    • Building, repair and replacement costs
    • Inflation and broader economic conditions
    • The cost and frequency of claims
    • Severe weather events and natural disasters
    • Reinsurance costs
    • Government taxes and charges.

If you’d like to find out more about how your policy works and how excesses apply, check your Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and Additional Information Guide (AIG).

What choices can affect my premium?

Some factors that may influence your premium can’t be changed, but others are based on the choices you make about your policy. The aim is not just to reduce the price, but to make sure the cover you choose still suits your needs, budget and financial circumstances.

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    Check your sum insured

    Consider whether the amount you are insured for would be enough to reflect current repair, rebuild or replacement costs.

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    Review your excess

    An excess is the amount you agree to contribute if you make a claim. A lower basic excess may reduce your premium, but ask yourself how much you can afford to pay if you need to make a claim for an event covered by your policy. Sometimes, more than one excess can apply to the same claim.

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    Review your payment frequency

    Sometimes it’s more expensive to pay by instalments. Switching to annual payment for your car, home, landlord or motorcycle insurance could save you money compared to paying monthly.

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A simple renewal checklist

If your premium has increased, renewal is a good time to review your cover. Not to simply to reduce the cost, but to make sure it still meets your needs and situation.

  • Check your sum insured against current repair, rebuild or replacement costs
  • Check your excess still suits your circumstances and budget
  • Review your cover options still meet your needs
  • Update your property or vehicle details so your insurer has current information
  • Review your payment frequency as switching to annual could save you money compared to monthly.
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What is underinsurance?

If your sum insured is too low, your insurance may not cover the full cost of rebuilding your home or replacing your belongings if something goes wrong. This could mean having to pay some of the costs yourself.

When reviewing your insurance, it's important to consider the cover you’re getting as well as the premium you’re paying. Choosing a lower sum insured may reduce your premium, but it could also mean you don’t have enough cover if you need to make a claim.

Check your sum insured regularly to make sure it reflects current rebuilding and replacement costs. You can also use these sum insured calculators to help estimate how much cover may be right for your home or contents.

Premium FAQs

Agreed value is the amount you and QBE agree to insure your car for one period of insurance. Your Certificate of Insurance (COI) states your agreed value. If you choose to insure your car for market value, we’ll determine the market value of your car right before the claimed incident. We use recognised industry guides to do this and consider things like its make, model, age, kilometres travelled, accessories, modifications fitted and general condition. Your premium reflects your choice of agreed value or market value.

Switching to annual payment could save you money compared to paying monthly. It's worth reviewing both options at renewal so you can choose the payment frequency that works best for you.

Your sum insured is the maximum amount your policy covers if you need to make a claim for a covered loss.

For home insurance, your sum insured should reflect what it would cost to rebuild, repair or replace your insured property. It’s one of the factors that can affect the cost of your premium. Generally, a higher sum insured means more cover is in place, which may result in a higher premium. These home and contents insurance calculators can help you estimate a replacement cost for your insurance.

For car insurance, your sum insured may be based on either an agreed value or a market value, depending on your policy. An agreed value is a fixed amount agreed between you and your insurer when the policy starts. A market value takes into account factors such as its age, condition and kilometres travelled.

It’s a good idea to review your sum insured regularly to make sure it still reflects the amount of cover you need.

We want to make it easy to see how your premium has changed from one year to the next. Your renewal notice includes a comparison showing last year’s premium alongside this year’s premium.

The amount shown for last year reflects everything you were charged during the policy period, including any changes made to your policy along the way. If you updated your cover during the year, we’ve adjusted the previous premium to show what it would have been over a full 12 months. This gives you a more accurate, like-for-like comparison between the two years.

Government taxes and charges may be included in your premium. Depending on where you live, these can include GST, stamp duty and government levies.

The types and amounts of these charges vary by state and territory. In New South Wales, certain insurance policies also include an Emergency Services Levy (ESL), which helps fund emergency services.

You can find more information about the ESL on the Revenue NSW website.

An insurance excess is the amount you agree to contribute towards a claim for a covered event before your insurance cover applies.

In many cases, you can choose the excess that best suits your needs. Generally, choosing a higher excess will reduce your premium, while choosing a lower excess will increase it. It’s about finding a balance between what you’re comfortable paying if you need to make a claim and the premium you pay for your cover.

For more information about premiums, excesses and claims, refer to the Additional Information Guide for your car or home insurance policy.

Reinsurance is often described as insurance for insurance companies.

Insurance companies purchase reinsurance to help manage the financial impact of large claims and major events such as floods, bushfires, cyclones and severe storms. It means insurers can continue to pay claims when many customers are affected by the same event.

The cost of reinsurance is one of the many factors that can affect insurance premiums. When major events become more frequent or costly, reinsurance costs can increase across the insurance industry. These costs may then influence the premiums customers pay, along with other factors such as claims costs, inflation, government charges and individual policy details.

Helpful articles

Find answers to common insurance questions and explore practical guides on premiums, cover options, excesses, claims, and other topics that can help you better understand your policy.

Need more help?

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