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Understanding car insurance: CTP, comprehensive and third party car cover explained

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A white car driving along an Australian coastal highway, illustrating an article describing the differences between CTP insurance, Comprehensive car insurance and Third Party car insurance options for drivers.

When choosing car insurance, it’s important to understand the types of cover to help you make an informed decision. In this article, we explain the differences between the three key products: CTP, third party property damage and comprehensive car insurance.

A woman using a laptop with coffee and paperwork nearby, symbolising researching the differences between car insurance types including CTP, Comprehensive and Third Party coverage in Australia.

1. CTP insurance

Australian drivers need compulsory third party insurance (also known as CTP green slip in NSW) by law. CTP insurance covers personal injury claims arising from an accident you’ve caused.

In most states and territories, it’s automatically built into your rego costs. In New South Wales, Queensland, and South Australia, you can choose your insurer when taking out CTP cover.

CTP doesn’t cover car or property damage costs – that’s where comprehensive or third party property damage insurance comes in.

Related article: CTP explained – a state by state guide

2. Third party property damage car insurance

Third party property damage car insurance covers the legal liability that arises from damage to someone else’s vehicle or property caused by the use of your car.

It’s not CTP cover.

3. Comprehensive car insurance

Comprehensive car insurance offers the highest level of protection.

It covers accidental loss of, or damage to your car from incidents such as collision or impact, theft or attempted theft. You’ll also be covered for the legal liability arising from damage to someone else’s vehicle or property caused by the use of your car.

You can choose either a Market Value or Agreed Value policy.1

Market Value

This is the value of your car in your local area immediately before the incident. To determine the market value, the insurer will use recognised industry guides and consider the car’s make, model, age and kilometres travelled. They’ll also look at both factory-fitted and legal after-market modifications and accessories, and the general condition of your car.

Agreed Value

This is the amount you and your insurer agree to insure your car for, during the period of insurance shown on your certificate of insurance or policy schedule.

Deciding between comprehensive vs third party property damage car insurance

The policy you choose will come down to how much protection you need and the premium you’re willing to pay. Consider the value of your car, how you use it and who drives your car.

If you’d like to chat through your options, we’re here for you. At the heart of it, we’re here to help you find the right car insurance for your needs. Just call us on 133 723.


1 Dependent on underwriting criteria and the car being insured.

This QBE Comprehensive Car Insurance and Third Party Property Damage Insurance is issued and underwritten by QBE Insurance (Australia) Limited (ABN 78 003 191 035, AFSL 239545) (QBE). Any advice provided is general only and has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs and may not be right for you.

To decide if this product is right for you, please read the QBE Comprehensive Car Insurance Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and Target Market Determination (TMD) for QM8505 QBE Comprehensive Car Insurance, and the QBE Third Party Property Damage Car Insurance Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and Target Market Determination (TMD) for QM8506 QBE Third Party Property Damage Car Insurance.

QBE Insurance (Australia) Limited (ABN 78 003 191 035) holds a CTP licence and issues your policy.

QBE makes no warranty or guarantee about the validity, currency, accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the content in this article not relating to QBE’s insurance products. Readers relying on this content do so at their own risk. It is the responsibility of the reader to evaluate the quality and accuracy of this content. Reference in this article (if any) to any specific product, process, or service, and links from this content to third party websites, do not constitute or imply an endorsement or recommendation by QBE and shall not be used for advertising or service/product endorsement purposes.

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